Collecting stones is a hobby that we can all enjoy
Collecting stones is a hobby that we can all enjoy
Collecting stones is a fascinating hobby for both children and adults. While rocks are common, inexpensive, and found everywhere, the variety is huge. Collected stones can be displayed in many ways, from rock gardens to neatly maintained display cases, making stone collecting a versatile hobby.
When collecting stones, you will quickly discover that stones can be classified into one of three types. A sedimentary rock formed when sediments, such as sand or silt, were compressed under their own weight or the weight of water and eventually solidified. An igneous rock is a rock formed by volcanic activity. The third type of rock for collecting rock is the metamorphic rock, which resembles a sedimentary rock that has been altered by intense heat and pressure.
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Another type of rock collecting is the collection of minerals, gems and crystals. Pure minerals are not technically the same as rock, but they fit well in rock collections. Minerals include pyrite, also known as fool's gold, and quartzite, which almost looks like a diamond.
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For some people, stone collecting consists of preserving a beautiful stone from different places that they visit and keep as a souvenir. If these rocks are large, they can be used to outline the driveway or start a rock garden. If they are small, they can line a windowsill. If desired, label them with a fine point marker. State the date and location when the stone was found.
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The souvinir type of rock collecting does not require much scientific research, but identifying rocks and minerals does. The different types of rock can sometimes be easily distinguished. Sedimentary rocks, for example, often look like particles glued together. Sandstone is a well-known example of this. They also sometimes have visible flat layers. Metamorphic rocks, on the other hand, sometimes have layers, but those layers are curved so that they no longer lie flat over the rock.
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When collecting rocks, the igneous rocks make some of the most exciting finds. Obsidian is an igneous rock that looks like a broken piece of black glass. It is shiny and hard and was used in the past by the Native Americans to make arrowheads. Pumice is another interesting igneous rock that is porous, making it so light that it will float. This stone is used for cleaning and rubbing calluses on people's feet.
When collecting stones, keep in mind that different regions of the world have different types of stones. For example, in the American Midwest, there are many sedimentary rocks, but metamorphic and igneous rocks are less common. In the Appalachians, on the other hand, you will find metamorphic rocks such as gneiss and shale. But no matter where you live, you are sure to find a hobby of collecting rocks that is hard to resist!
You will need: a small hammer, magnifying glass, pocket knife, a medium brush and some bags. The most popular hammer has a blunt end and a pick end. Another type has one end blunt and the other end chisel [as in the photo on the right]. The magnifying glass helps you take a closer look at the stone. The pocket knife is a handy gadget for removing or scratching pieces. The brush can be used to dust off dry dirt while exposing the stone or mineral. You must put each type of stone in a separate bag.
Pick up rocks from beaches, riverbanks, caves, mountains, quarries, even close to your home. It is good to visit several areas with the same type of rock. You can then select the sample that best represents that type of rock. Hint: Riverbanks [where the river bends] are particularly good places to look. Water and weathering push rocks and minerals into rivers. The bends in the river hold them back. However, never go alone near rivers. Rivers are dangerous places and you have adults with you.
Request permission to collect rocks on private property. It is not legal to collect stones in nature reserves, some caves and rock monuments.
It's a good idea to have a notebook or, even better, an MP3 player. Then you can make notes about which copies you find and where they come from. With an MP3 player, you can record this information and write it down later. That's so much easier! You won't get your information mixed up if you use any of these ways to write it down.
